Classroom 2020

November 5, 2009

I believe in this day and age we are extremely concerned with the two major issues.  The issues that seem to be of greatest concern are the environmental impact of energy use (including the waste) and the associated economy.  I think over the next several years, the “green” approach to life and the better use of money will be the focus of everyone including education.

Technology can be defined as the ability to modify life in an attempt to enrich our lives by making it “better” and more efficient.  The biggest enrichment to most people’s lives is likely more time.  We never have enough time.  In a society that requires everything to be instant, the Internet has made an honest effort to make this possible.  We need not travel to a library for research, to a store to shop, or to go to a school to go to school.   All these situations require us to save time (and likely money too).  Perhaps the best parts about each of these situations are we can do most of these on our own terms.  We can research information from billions of Internet resources that are increasing exponentially and becoming more and more diverse.  People are able to shop for anything, no matter how obscure, anytime of the day from the comfort of their couch, at a restaurant, or from their iphone.  In reference to schooling, we can already get an advanced degree without ever seeing a professor or stepping on a college campus – all which could be completed between midnight and sunrise.  Our society has really put an emphasis on convenience.  We need not wait until 2020 for these things to arrive.  They are here.

In addition to an increase in time, we want to do everything cheaper.  An on-line course that is completed under the direction and supervision of an instructor half way across the country has money conservation built in.  No travel, no paper, no books (or at least a used one bought from someone on-line also halfway across the country), no building (requiring no heat/air, no landscaping, parking passes, or campus security) are required to obtain those reduced rate three credits.  All that is required is a laptop, an Internet connection, a couch, and an instructor in their pajamas.  How much money does all involved working from home save?  No gas for the car, no lunch at the restaurant or union building, or need for a babysitter is necessary to take classes.  This, again, does not need to wait until the year 2020.  It is here and available now.

We are not wasting paper by being on-line.  We are not adding carbon monoxide into the atmosphere by using the resources available on the Internet.  Oh how green!  There is nothing I have mentioned for which we need to wait ten plus years.  I believe the what we will see happen is that more any more people will become aware of these resources and will begin to utilize them.  The more we as teachers utilize technology in our classroom, the more likely students will be able to utilize the resources themselves. I guess what this amounts to is that we must conserve.  Now there is a novel thought.   Once again…. nothing new.

So what is new aside from likely taking more advantage of what is already available?  The obvious is that technology will get faster, smaller (more portable), more widely accessible, and possibly more affordable.   I think the first thing we will have to accomplish and put have a greater focus is a better rechargeable battery.  We have electric cars, electronic devices, solar panels, etc.  The problem is that these devices are only as good as their portable or interchangeable power storage.  I think this is a limiting factor in our technology.  Storage or information has improved from floppy disks, to hard drives, to zip drives, and to on-line storage.  I think the storage of power will have to improve equally as well for technology to continue to grow quickly.

From a purely computing point of view, I understand the direction of the computer company’s plan for is a lot different from that we currently use.  I have read that the computer desktop is going to undergo a change.  Instead of a jumbled mess like my own, it will be very interactive.  The widgets or “apps” will be present for interaction.  Real-time up dates will range beyond my weather.com updates in the corner of my desktop.  My desktop will be able to follow me without my computer to wherever I have an Internet connection (I believe that is here but copyright issues are holding that up). My students will likely be able to connect to a classroom discussion even when they are absent (complete with advanced voice recognition software that recognizes and records words of emphasis – my students don’t have those capabilities).  As I mentioned before, the capabilities are already here, but the application is a little slower to catch up.

Smart-phones in the future will serve as our laptops.  We will be able to hook our portable device into the projector for an assignment (if it need be hooked and is not entirely wireless). With the use of smart-phones, the collaboration of student cannot only be wireless but also seamless.

Many students have found their extracurricular activities being influenced by an influx of political and economical involvement. Students have seen a connection to more real world issues.  By politicians and others becoming more and more technologically advanced, students also becoming more and more interested.  MTV and other pop-culture phenomenon have promoted this over the years as well.  This will only become more evident as the technology improves. Because we can connect and collaborate the ability to have your say regardless of where you are located and have that voice be heard will be something very attainable.  Unfortunately, the ability to be influenced and not think for oneself will be equally as prevalent.

If students arrive at a classroom, they will be stepping out of ecologically friendly vehicles. They will be given the opportunity to hear more than just their teacher.  They will watch and be able to interact with a 3D or maybe even holographic 3D discussion with prominent educators or professional in their curriculum topic of the day.  They will be able to collaborate with others around the country or around the world.  Given the focus on the environment, future schools will be the messenger in terms of environmental education and public service in order to be sure that the academic investments (also known as public tax dollars) are not wasted.  I think this all translates into schools and teachers are going to have to do more things that parents should be responsible for doing for their kids – but I guess I should look at the bright side….  We may be able to do more of it from the comfort of our home.

 

ZOHO Notebook

November 2, 2009

The application I think would be very beneficial in my science classroom would be the ZOHO notebook.  What I like about this is that it could be used just like I use my science notebook in class.  For labs, students could have pages where they can record their groups’ information without write capabilities to the rest of the class, but because the ZOHO notebook works similar to a wiki, the class could have a page that can be accessed by ALL groups that could allow for collaboration of data and conclusions.  Spreadsheets can be posted in order to organize data to be able to read and write to. Additionally, it still allows for the addition of audio, video, and images.  Background research from other sites could be embedded in the notebook.  It would also be interesting to see what and why different groups used various hypotheses.  Because of the chat (IM) feature, a true collaborative group project can legitimately take place outside the classroom.  I like a lot of aspects of the software for lab reports, but I feel this would also work very well for classes to create study guides, daily class notes, or question and answer session.  The collaboration and organization capabilities are endless.  The program need some working with but has a lot of positives.

Paperless Classroom

October 26, 2009

I like a lot of aspects of a paperless class.   Once again I believe there are the typically stumbling blocks of technology working all the time (but I guess paper has been a time tested backup) and the cost of computers (which I am sure pays for itself in saved paper).  Being a seventh grade teacher I would not have to worry about names on paper, messy writing, lost assignments, or disputes of whether they were submitted.  That is just the tip of the iceberg.  Student would be able to collaborate both in and out of the classroom.  I the article I had an appreciation for making assignments multimedia by linking various things to the assignment page(s).  Additionally, textbooks are a rather costly purchase that is often out of date long before their value is utilized.  Students would not have to carry books and various sources could be used to could be used instead of the one size fits all textbook.  I do not know that there are many negatives to paperless classes in terms of measuring learning.  I think bookkeeping may actually be easier and as the article suggest, comments can be electronically made easier than perhaps traditional methods.   Much like this class, it would be nice to be able to submit work and grade work when it is convenient without the hassle of shuffling            g through papers.  A paperless classroom would make it easier to connect students with students in a learning network.  Evaluating and commenting on each other’s work can link students.  There are always the interpersonal skills that are lacking in on-line type education scenarios.  There are extracurricular activities and other groups to aid in this void (that is mainly a problem in the early years of schooling).  There are a lot of positives to connecting and learning in a paperless classroom and the environmental aspect has not even been touched on.

Big Shift #10

October 26, 2009

Contribution, Not Completion, as the Ultimate Goal

 

I think even prior to greater technology in the classroom, this movement was on its way.  Students have been encouraged to do products and portfolio for assessment rather then paper and pencil type assessment (however standardized test go the other direction????).  I these types of projects, collaboration by member of a group or even collaboration by the individual (meaning the final project was a conglomeration of parts) was required.  I am not sure the direction the future will bring.  I believe we are always trying to become more efficient as a society, and we are more becoming more interested in the process that the answer (especially with the answer potentially changes that occur over time or conditions).  Since the beginning of this class, I have seen the pros and cons to Web 2.0 applications.  It seems that wherever there was a weakness, an application came along to attempt to overcome it.  I think much like this class; however, the issue is that there in constantly something new.  The major stumbling block for a lot of this application is keeping up with them.  Why are we not all using Skype instead of paying phone bills?  Technology can help facilitate this shift in my classroom.  Group projects can truly be collaboration with documented contributions by all individuals.  Projects can utilize the strengths of individuals contribution rather then individuals each completing an assignment.  This would allow students to add to, evaluate, and change projects over time.  Most aspects of life are fluid and not concrete. Technology allows the individual to easily change data or thoughts easily because of the electronic storage.  When all individuals have access to read and contribute, the ultimate goal of contributing is met by assignments, blogs, etc being ongoing and all sharing opinions, thoughts, and beliefs.  Through this type of corroboration the goal of contribution and learning is met.

My thoughts on:A Review of Connectivism: a Learning Theory for the Digital Age

October 26, 2009

I thought the Group 2 information was in agreement with our groups’ take on connectivism but missed the point that it meets the qualifications of a learning theory.  Connectivism is very similar to the learning theory of constructivism.  Constructivism is using prior knowledge and experiences to connect to make understanding of new information and experiences.  The significant difference in connectivism is that this information need not be stored in the dendrites in the brain.  The information may be store in an electronic external device such as a computer hard drive, internet connection, PDA, etc.  The learning theory portion to this false or external knowledge in that the brain must store and have connection to obtaining this knowledge.  Connectivism is a learning theory without memorizing and learing the process for finding information rather than “remembering it”.

Skype Talk

October 22, 2009

My experience with Skype was in my own house with my wife.  We both downloaded the program and after some modifications were able to chat across the living room.  We started out with just text, which I could see a definite use for when collaborating on a wiki or any assignment.  I thought this would have been helpful when working on our group wikis.  It was difficult to work on wikis simultaneously.  Collaboration through wiki discussion or via e-mail is not ideal.  The text feature alone of the Skype software can be useful.  Once we had audio and video, the potential was then realized.  One of the major shortcomings of Web 2.0 was the ability to effectively communicate.  Non-verbal communication is especially difficult.  The Skype software has the potential of eliminating some of the shortcomings when coupled with other web 2.0 programs.  As mentioned in previous assignments, even pod casts do not allow for interaction for purposes of questioning, clarification, etc.

In terms of student use, I like this as potential for use in group projects.  Much like we do in the wiki collaborations for this class, I could encourage students to collaborate from their homes.  In group projects, there has always been the problems of students have to meet at a person’s home.  This technology allows for elimination of many aspects of the problem.  It can also allow collaboration of classrooms from very diverse areas.  This could be very create numerous data collection / sharing in my science classroom.  Teachers or specialist in a particular field could easily be a guest instructor / presenter without leaving their classroom and the associated costs.  I hope improve collaboration in my projects by diversifying interactions for my students in hopes of broadening their education and experiences.

Podcast in the Classroom

October 12, 2009

Podcasts by Mingo.nl.

ES. (2007, December 24). Podcasts. Mingo.nl’s photostream Retrieved October 11, 2009, from http://www.flickr.com/photos/mjhagen/2133732967/

In looking at the various podcasts available through The Educational Podcast Network, I found the podcast series called “Science Made Fun” to be a resource I would use in my classroom.  What I like about this particular series is that it takes phenomenons that middle school age students are curious about and addresses the scientific rationale for why and how they occur.  I like that it addresses misconceptions and explains them in a fun manner (hence the name I suppose).  I would ask students  to use a KWL type worksheet prior to listening to the podcast on a particular topic  and then have them listen to the podcast.  Once they heard the podcast they could address the issues that changed in their understanding of the topic.  I think students would appreciate the presentations of the narrators of the information.  Just like any type of presentation, it is not something you could do everyday, but could be a nice change of pace from a classroom teacher led lecture.

Podcast Link:

http://www.epnweb.org/index.php?request_id=1621&openpod=9#anchor9

Flickr Possibilities 5-A-1

October 11, 2009

Maple Leaves by Care_SMC.

ES. (2007, September 22). Flowers and Tree. Care SMC.’s Photostream. Retrieved October 10, 2009, from http://www.flickr.com/photos/75491103@N00/1425025309/

I think I would use Flickr in my classroom for various collections of living things.  I teach 7th grade life science and often times it is not environmentally friendly to make collections of living or once living things.  I would potentially use Flickr to make virtual collections.  It might even be cool to do on a Wiki or Blog???????  Here is the beginning of my leaf collection.

4-D-1 My Blog on Classroom Wiki’s

October 7, 2009

I don’t know that a particular classroom wiki inspired me, but I do like the possibility of doing lab reports for my science class using a wiki.  The possibility of groups working collaboratively on lab reports has so many advantages.  Students can correct and /or modify each other’s work.  Previously, there was no possibility in doing group type work outside of the classroom.  Students can now work in different rooms in the school or even outside of school on the same project. The most challenging part about doing a group project is communication.  You can leave message and I suppose chat, but organizing information (esp. at the start of a project) can be challenging.  Additionally, it is difficult to determine what each member did in the assignment.  I suppose changing font color for each contributor’s information is possible.  From the group project, I learned that changing a partner’s information could sometimes be awkward because you cannot always effectively explain the rationale for the change.  These situations, I suppose, are always a challenge with electronic communications.  It can also be tough if you have more than one group member editing at the same time, but that happens orally too I guess.

I have always liked Wikipedia for information.  I think if I would be preparing an important document or presentation, I would absolutely check the sources for validity and even possibly use other sources first, but I cannot make an argument about the extensive amount of information from such a broad range of contributors.

My one and only resistance in using wiki’s is that I do not like the formatting interface for editing.  I am sure it just takes some getting familiar with it.  I found it difficult to get graphics and text to work together easily.  I do like the possibilities look familiar with making it work and getting more efficient with it.

Bryan’s Blogical Discussion Forum

October 6, 2009

The following is an excerpt from the article “The Computer Delusion” in the July 1997 issue of The Atlantic online (http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/97jul/computer.htm) by Todd Oppenheimer.

The Computer Delusion

There is no good evidence that most uses of computers significantly improve teaching and learning, yet school districts are cutting programs — music, art, physical education — that enrich children’s lives to make room for this dubious nostrum, and the Clinton Administration has embraced the goal of “computers in every classroom” with credulous and costly enthusiasm

by Todd Oppenheimer
Dangerous Policies
IN 1922 Thomas Edison predicted that “the motion picture is destined to revolutionize our educational system and … in a few years it will supplant largely, if not entirely, the use of textbooks.” Twenty-three years later, in 1945, William Levenson, the director of the Cleveland public schools’ radio station, claimed that “the time may come when a portable radio receiver will be as common in the classroom as is the blackboard.” Forty years after that the noted psychologist B. F. Skinner, referring to the first days of his “teaching machines,” in the late 1950s and early 1960s, wrote, “I was soon saying that, with the help of teaching machines and programmed instruction, students could learn twice as much in the same time and with the same effort as in a standard classroom.” Ten years after Skinner’s recollections were published, President Bill Clinton campaigned for “a bridge to the twenty-first century … where computers are as much a part of the classroom as blackboards.” Clinton was not alone in his enthusiasm for a program estimated to cost somewhere between $40 billion and $100 billion over the next five years. Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, talking about computers to the Republican National Committee early this year, said, “We could do so much to make education available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, that people could literally have a whole different attitude toward learning.”

If history really is repeating itself, the schools are in serious trouble. In Teachers and Machines: The Classroom Use of Technology Since 1920 (1986), Larry Cuban, a professor of education at Stanford University and a former school superintendent, observed that as successive rounds of new technology failed their promoters’ expectations, a pattern emerged. The cycle began with big promises backed by the technology developers’ research. In the classroom, however, teachers never really embraced the new tools, and no significant academic improvement occurred. This provoked consistent responses: the problem was money, spokespeople argued, or teacher resistance, or the paralyzing school bureaucracy. Meanwhile, few people questioned the technology advocates’ claims. As results continued to lag, the blame was finally laid on the machines. Soon schools were sold on the next generation of technology, and the lucrative cycle started all over again.

After reading this article, I am curious of your thoughts on the excerpt.  Did the computer /internet meet the expectations of education or was it another example of restarting the cycle?  What role do you see web 2.0 impacting the success or failure of the computer’s effect on education?